*Front Royal Buick GMC | Proud Member Of The Aschenbach Auto Group | Family Owned - Family Values | NO ONE BEATS AN ASCHENBACH DEAL!

Certified. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Ebony Twilight Metallic 2023 GMC Sierra 3500HD Denali 4WD 10-Speed Automatic Duramax 6.6L V8 Turbodiesel Odometer is 5898 miles below market average!

*** GM CERTIFIED 100K MILE WARRANTY *** ONE OWNER VEHICLE *, CARFAX CERTIFIED *, LOCAL TRADE IN *, ALL SERVICE RECORDS ARE AVAILABLE ON THE CARFAX AND AVAILABLE TO OUR CUSTOMERS FOR FREE *, GMC DEALER NEAR ME *, *** GM CERTIFIED 100K MILE WARRANTY *** GMC SIERRA 3500 CREW CAB DENALI EDITION 4X4 ***, 6.6L DURAMAX TURBO-DIESEL ENGINE *, 20 INCH SPORT ALLOY POLISHED WHEEL PACKAGE *, X31 OFF ROAD SUSPENSION WITH RANCHO SHOCKS *, MULTIPRO TAILGATE AND POWER DEPLOY STEP RAILS *, GOOSENECK 5TH WHEEL PREP PACKAGE *, POWER FOLDING HEATED TRAILER TOW MIRRORS *, HEATED AND AC VENTALATED SEATS *, 8 INCH COLOR TOUCHSCREEN INTERACTION CONTROLS *, TOUCHSCREEN NAVIGATION *, APPLE CARPLAY *, GOOGLE ANDROID AUTO *, SIRIUS XM * SXM RADIO *, REVERSE BACKUP SAFTEY CAMERA *, POWER SLIDING REAR WINDOW *, REMOTE VEHICLE START *, FACTORY SPRAYED BEDLINER *, IN-VEHICLE APPS SCREEN *, TRAILER TOW BRAKE CONTROLLER *, REAR BED VIEW CAMERA *, LANE KEEP ASSIST *, Sierra 3500HD Denali, 4D Crew Cab, Duramax 6.6L V8 Turbodiesel, 10-Speed Automatic, 4WD, Ebony Twilight Metallic, Dark Walnut/Dark Ash Grey Leather.

CARFAX One-Owner.

GMC Certified Pre-Owned Details:

* 24 months/24,000 miles (whichever comes first) Certified Pre-Owned Scheduled Maintenance Plan and 3 days/150 miles (whichever comes first) Vehicle Exchange Program. SiriusXM 3-month trial subscription
* Limited Warranty: 12 Month/12,000 Mile (whichever comes first) from certified purchase date
* Powertrain Limited Warranty: 72 Month/100,000 Mile (whichever comes first) from original in-service date
* Transferable Warranty
* 172 Point Inspection
* Roadside Assistance
* Vehicle History
* Warranty Deductible: $0


*Welcome to Front Royal Buick GMC - located in the heart of the Shenandoah Valley near the I-81 and I-66 interchange. We are incredibly proud to offer the best value on new and pre-owned cars, SUVs, and trucks in the Northern Virginia area! Finding this vehicle was not just a coincidence; it was you searching for the very best (Value) deal. Congratulations, you have found it! Lock in your special E-Price/Value Deal by calling us at 1(540) 636-2986. Our knowledgeable sales staff have been trained and certified by Buick & GMC and are excited to provide fantastic customer service directly to you. Front Royal Buick & GMC proudly serves the Washington DC Metro Area, NOVA, Winchester, Woodstock, Harrisonburg, Charlottesville, Staunton, Inwood, Hagerstown, Martinsburg, Front Royal, Fairfax, Alexandria, Falls Church, Bethesda, Rockville, Centreville, Manassas, Haymarket, Gainesville, Vienna, and the surrounding areas.

*Front Royal Buick GMC | Proud Member Of The Aschenbach Auto Group | Family Owned - Family Values | NO ONE BEATS AN ASCHENBACH DEAL!

Black Cherry Metallic 2017 GMC Acadia Denali AWD 6-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 SIDI DOHC VVT

CARFAX CERTIFIED *, LOCAL TRADE IN *, ALL SERVICE RECORDS ARE AVAILABLE ON THE CARFAX AND AVAILABLE TO OUR CUSTOMERS FOR FREE *, GMC DEALER NEAR ME *, *** GMC ACADIA DENALI EDITION 4X4 ***, AWD * ALL WHEEL DRIVE *, SKYVIEW DUAL POWER SLIDING MOONROOF SUNROOF *, 8 INCH COLOR TOUCHSCREEN INTERACTION CONTROLS *, COLOR TOUCHSCREEN NAVIGATION *, APPLE CARPLAY *, GOOGLE ANDROID AUTO *, SIRIUS XM * SXM RADIO *, ONSTAR EQUIPPED *, ADAPTIVE SPEED CONTROL *, TECHNOLOGY PACKAGE *, HANDS FREE POWER LIFTGATE *, HEATED AND AC COOLED FRONT LEATHER CAPTAINS CHAIRS *, 7 PASSENGER SEATING *, 3RD ROW STOW AND GO CARGO AREA *, ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL *, TEEN DRIVER MODE *, 4G LTE WIFI HOTSPOT *, 20 INCH SPORT ALLOY POLISHED WHEEL PACKAGE *, Acadia Denali, 4D Sport Utility, 3.6L V6 SIDI DOHC VVT, 6-Speed Automatic, AWD, Black Cherry Metallic, Cocoa/Light Ash Gray w/Perforated Leather-Appointed Seat Trim, Electronic Cruise Control w/Set & Resume Speed, Forward Automatic Braking, Full Speed Adaptive Cruise Control w/Stop/Go, Preferred Equipment Group 5SA, Surround Vision System, Technology Package.

CARFAX One-Owner.


Awards:
* 2017 IIHS Top Safety Pick with optional front crash prevention * 2017 KBB.com Brand Image Awards
Reviews:
* Cabin remains quiet and comfortable on long road trips; plenty of engine and interior configurations to fit a variety of uses; attractive exterior and interior styling. Source: Edmunds

*Welcome to Front Royal Buick GMC - located in the heart of the Shenandoah Valley near the I-81 and I-66 interchange. We are incredibly proud to offer the best value on new and pre-owned cars, SUVs, and trucks in the Northern Virginia area! Finding this vehicle was not just a coincidence; it was you searching for the very best (Value) deal. Congratulations, you have found it! Lock in your special E-Price/Value Deal by calling us at 1(540) 636-2986. Our knowledgeable sales staff have been trained and certified by Buick & GMC and are excited to provide fantastic customer service directly to you. Front Royal Buick & GMC proudly serves the Washington DC Metro Area, NOVA, Winchester, Woodstock, Harrisonburg, Charlottesville, Staunton, Inwood, Hagerstown, Martinsburg, Front Royal, Fairfax, Alexandria, Falls Church, Bethesda, Rockville, Centreville, Manassas, Haymarket, Gainesville, Vienna, and the surrounding areas.

*Front Royal Buick GMC | Proud Member Of The Aschenbach Auto Group | Family Owned - Family Values | NO ONE BEATS AN ASCHENBACH DEAL!

Summit White 2015 GMC Canyon SLT 4WD 6-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 DGI DOHC VVT

*** GMC CANYON SLT EDITION CREW CAB 4X4 *** 18 INCH SPORT ALLOY WHEEL PACKAGE * FULL LENGTH CHROME DENALI STEP BOARDS * 8 INCH COLOR TOUCHSCREEN INTERACTION PAD * TOUCHSCREEN NAVIGATION * XM RADIO * REAR VIEW BACKUP CAMERA * VOICE COMMAND WITH Bluetooth® CONNECT * REMOTE VEHICLE START * ONSTAR EQUIPPED * 4G LTE WIFI HOTASPOT * TRAILER TOW GROUP * 3.6L V6 ENGINE * SELLING BELOW BOOK VALUE DUE TO COSMETIC ISSUES ON FRONT BUMPER AND TAILGATE ALONG WITH MILES * CLEAN CARFAX * 1 OWNER VEHICLE * CARFAX CERTIFIED * SOLD AS-IS * GMC DEALER NEAR ME *, Canyon SLT, 4D Crew Cab, 3.6L V6 DGI DOHC VVT, 6-Speed Automatic, 4WD, Summit White, Cocoa/Dune Leather, Driver Alert Package, Forward Collision Alert, Lane Departure Warning System, Preferred Equipment Group 4LT, Radio: AM/FM Stereo w/8 Color Touch Navigation, Tow/Haul Mode, Wheels: 18 x 8.5 Polished Cast Aluminum.

Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner.


Awards:
* 2015 KBB.com 10 Coolest New Cars Under $25,000 * 2015 KBB.com Best Resale Value Awards * 2015 KBB.com Brand Image Awards
Reviews:
* Comfortable but confident ride quality; many available high-tech features; fuel-efficient engines; classy-looking interior; maneuverable size. Source: Edmunds
* The all-new 2015 GMC Canyon will redefine the small truck category with segment-leading features that make it more capable and versatile than any other midsize pickup on the market. Canyon's 305hp 3.6L V6 engine is the most powerful in its segment. When equipped with the trailering package, it offers a Best-in-Class Max Trailering rating of 7,000 lbs. The 2.5L engine is the most powerful in the segment with 200hp. Both engines feature direct injection and variable valve timing. A 6-speed manual transmission is standard on the 2WD SL and extended cab base Canyon trim levels, and an automatic transmission is standard on all other models. Canyon's cabin is precisely crafted, exceptionally quiet and comfortable, and designed to the highest standards. The craftsmanship, attention to details and premium materials are what you expect from all GMC vehicles. Canyon features inlaid, triple-sealed doors, thick windshield and side glass, and liquid-applied sound deadener to help reduce wind noise inside the cab and keep the road noise out. The Canyon was designed to be efficient and maneuverable, yet make a powerful and lasting first impression. Manage your cargo and protect your truck bed with the largest cargo box in a midsized pickup, integrated CornerStep rear bumper for easy access to the box, and available EZ-Lift and Lower tailgate. OnStar offers available 4G LTE built-in Wi-Fi hotspot so you stay connected to the internet and your favorite apps anywhere you go. The standard Rear Vision Camera helps to provide clarity and peace of mind while maneuvering and parking. The available 8-inch-diagonal Color Touch Radio with next-generation IntelliLink lets you customize your media and connect with unprecedented ease. Source: The Manufacturer Summary
* The 2015 GMC Canyon is small enough to fit in a garage and is easier to park and has better fuel economy than a full-size truck, yet can still tow a trailer or carry gear. But the Canyon is refined, with arguably the nicest interior in its segment. Source: KBB.com

*Welcome to Front Royal Buick GMC - located in the heart of the Shenandoah Valley near the I-81 and I-66 interchange. We are incredibly proud to offer the best value on new and pre-owned cars, SUVs, and trucks in the Northern Virginia area! Finding this vehicle was not just a coincidence; it was you searching for the very best (Value) deal. Congratulations, you have found it! Lock in your special E-Price/Value Deal by calling us at 1(540) 636-2986. Our knowledgeable sales staff ha

*Front Royal Buick GMC | Proud Member Of The Aschenbach Auto Group | Family Owned - Family Values | NO ONE BEATS AN ASCHENBACH DEAL!

Recent Arrival! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Midnight Blue Metallic 2021 GMC Acadia SLE AWD 9-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 SIDI 19/26 City/Highway MPG

*** GMC ACADIA SLE EDITION 4X4 *** AWD * ALL WHEEL DRIVE * 18 INCH SPORT ALLOY WHEEL PACKAGE * 7 PASSENGER SEATING * 3RD ROW SEATS * 8 INCH COLOR TOUCHSCREEN INTERACTION CONTROLS * APPLE CARPLAY * GOOGLE ANDROID AUTO * SIRIUS XM * SXM RADIO * REAR VIEW BACKUP SAFTEY CAMERA * VOICE COMMAND WITH HANDS FREE Bluetooth® CONNECT * TEEN DRIVER MODE * 1ST, 2ND, AND 3RD ROW ALL WEATHER FLOOR MATS * FOLDING 3RD ROW SEAT FOR STROAGE AREA * CLEAN CARFAX * CARFAX CERTIFIED * LOCAL TRADE IN * GMC DEALER NEAR ME * ALL SERVICE RECORDS AVAILABLE ON THE CARFAX WE WILL PROVIDE YOU ***, Acadia SLE, 4D Sport Utility, 3.6L V6 SIDI, 9-Speed Automatic, AWD, Midnight Blue Metallic, Jet Black w/Premium Cloth Seat Trim.

Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner.


*Welcome to Front Royal Buick GMC - located in the heart of the Shenandoah Valley near the I-81 and I-66 interchange. We are incredibly proud to offer the best value on new and pre-owned cars, SUVs, and trucks in the Northern Virginia area! Finding this vehicle was not just a coincidence; it was you searching for the very best (Value) deal. Congratulations, you have found it! Lock in your special E-Price/Value Deal by calling us at 1(540) 636-2986. Our knowledgeable sales staff have been trained and certified by Buick & GMC and are excited to provide fantastic customer service directly to you. Front Royal Buick & GMC proudly serves the Washington DC Metro Area, NOVA, Winchester, Woodstock, Harrisonburg, Charlottesville, Staunton, Inwood, Hagerstown, Martinsburg, Front Royal, Fairfax, Alexandria, Falls Church, Bethesda, Rockville, Centreville, Manassas, Haymarket, Gainesville, Vienna, and the surrounding areas.

*Front Royal Buick GMC | Proud Member Of The Aschenbach Auto Group | Family Owned - Family Values | NO ONE BEATS AN ASCHENBACH DEAL!

Recent Arrival! Certified. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Titanium Rush Metallic 2022 GMC Sierra 1500 SLT 4WD 10-Speed Automatic EcoTec3 5.3L V8 Odometer is 13977 miles below market average!

*** GM CERTIFIED 100K MILE WARRANTY *** GMC SIERRA 1500 CREW CAB SLT EDITION 4X4 *** 20 INCH POLISHED ALLOY WHEEL PACKAGE * POWER SLIDING MOONROOF * SLT PREFERED PACKAGE * FULL LENGTH CHROME STEP BARS * GMC MULTI PRO TAILGATE * REMOTE VEHICLE START * 13 INCH COLOR TOUCHSCREEN INTERACTION CONSOLE * APPLE CARPLAY * GOOGLE ANDROID AUTO * SIRIUS XM * SXM RADIO * 4G LTE WIFI HOTSPOT * ONSTAR EQUIPPED * REAR VIEW BACKUP SAFTEY CAMERA * LANE KEEP ASSIST * TRAILERING PACKAGE * GMC DEALER NEAR ME * CLEAN CARFAX * ONE OWNER VEHICLE * LOCAL TRADE IN * ALL SERVICE RECORDS AVAILABLE ON THE CARFAX *, Sierra 1500 SLT, 4D Crew Cab, EcoTec3 5.3L V8, 10-Speed Automatic, 4WD, Titanium Rush Metallic, Jet Black w/Leather-Appointed Seat Trim, 20 Polished Aluminum Wheels, Adaptive Cruise Control, AppLink/Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, Floor-Mounted Center Console, Front Bucket Seats, Heated 2nd Row Outboard Seats, Heated Driver & Front Outboard Passenger Seating, High Capacity Suspension Package, Lane Keep Assist w/Lane Departure Warning, Navigation System, OnStar & GMC Connected Services Capable, Perf Leather-Appointed Front Outboard Seat Trim, Power Rake & Telescoping Steering Column, Power Sliding Rear Window w/Rear Defogger, Premium Bose 7-Speaker Sound System, Remote Vehicle Starter System, SLT Convenience Package, SLT Preferred Package, Universal Home Remote, Ventilated Driver & Front Passenger Seats, Wireless Charging.

Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner.

GMC Certified Pre-Owned Details:

* Roadside Assistance
* 24 months/24,000 miles (whichever comes first) Certified Pre-Owned Scheduled Maintenance Plan and 3 days/150 miles (whichever comes first) Vehicle Exchange Program. SiriusXM 3-month trial subscription
* Warranty Deductible: $0
* Limited Warranty: 12 Month/12,000 Mile (whichever comes first) from certified purchase date
* Powertrain Limited Warranty: 72 Month/100,000 Mile (whichever comes first) from original in-service date
* Vehicle History
* Transferable Warranty
* 172 Point Inspection


*Welcome to Front Royal Buick GMC - located in the heart of the Shenandoah Valley near the I-81 and I-66 interchange. We are incredibly proud to offer the best value on new and pre-owned cars, SUVs, and trucks in the Northern Virginia area! Finding this vehicle was not just a coincidence; it was you searching for the very best (Value) deal. Congratulations, you have found it! Lock in your special E-Price/Value Deal by calling us at 1(540) 636-2986. Our knowledgeable sales staff have been trained and certified by Buick & GMC and are excited to provide fantastic customer service directly to you. Front Royal Buick & GMC proudly serves the Washington DC Metro Area, NOVA, Winchester, Woodstock, Harrisonburg, Charlottesville, Staunton, Inwood, Hagerstown, Martinsburg, Front Royal, Fairfax, Alexandria, Falls Church, Bethesda, Rockville, Centreville, Manassas, Haymarket, Gainesville, Vienna, and the surrounding areas.

*Front Royal Buick GMC | Proud Member Of The Aschenbach Auto Group | Family Owned - Family Values | NO ONE BEATS AN ASCHENBACH DEAL!

Recent Arrival! Summit White 2015 GMC Sierra 1500 RWD 6-Speed Automatic Electronic with Overdrive V8

*** GMC SIERRA 1500 REGULAR CAB LONG BOX RWD *** 5.3L ECOTEC V8 ENGINE * 17 INCH SPORT ALLOY WHEEL PACKAGE * 4 INCH COLOR INTERACTION SCREEN * TRAILER TOW GROUP * REVERSE BACKUP SAFTEY CAMERA * ALL WEATHER FLOOR MATS * POWER EQUIPMENT GROUP TO INCLUDE WINDOWS AND LOCKS * REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY * LOCAL TRADE IN * CLEAN CARFAX * CARFAX CERTIFIED * FULLY DETAILED * 123 POINT SERVICE INSPECTION * GMC DEALER NEAR ME *, 2D Standard Cab, V8, 6-Speed Automatic Electronic with Overdrive, RWD, Summit White, Jet Black w/Cloth Seat Trim, 40/20/40 Front Split Bench Seat, Bumpers: chrome, Front Center Armrest w/Storage.

Clean CARFAX.


Awards:
* 2015 KBB.com Brand Image Awards
Reviews:
* Powerful and fuel-efficient engines; many available configurations; well-built, comfortable interior; quiet highway ride. Source: Edmunds
* If you need a half-ton pickup with the most horsepower and a class-leading 12,000-pound trailer rating, the 2015 GMC Sierra full-size pickup has you covered. Bigger-than-life styling is augmented by a plush interior and a host of cutting-edge safety and communication features. Source: KBB.com
* The GMC Sierra 1500 possesses chiseled features and distinct lines that not only make it look imposing, but increase how aerodynamic it is as well. In front, between the projector beam headlights, there is an incredibly striking and enormous chrome grille. While driving, it takes in a large portion of the air for cooling the engine, and lets the remainder glide across the truck. It is complimented by a bumper made of sculpted steel, a strong angled hood, and bulging fender flares. The changes made to the truck body, and the resulting improvements in air flow, add up to a quieter cabin for you and your passengers. Plus, its new hydraulic body mounts help mitigate vibrations to give you a smoother and more comfortable ride. The seats utilize a new design for lasting comfort, and reduced fatigue. On select models, the instrument panel incorporates a high-end soft feel, combined with trim made of aluminum for an overall look that is very stylish. The instrument panel has been laid out in such a way that your controls are now easier to get to and see, with larger buttons and knobs, which are more convenient to grab. Spoil yourself with the available 8-inch IntelliLink touch-screen system that you can opt for on SLE and SLT trims. It lets you control your radio and make calls hands-free, wirelessly stream music from your phone, use the rear view camera, and operate the navigation system. Sierra 1500 comes with a choice of 3 powerful engines, a 4.3L V6 EcoTech3 Engine with 285hp, a 5.3L V8 with 355hp, and a 6.2L V8 with 420hp. You have the choice between the Crew Cab, Double Cab, and Regular Cab, and all except the Double Cab give you the option of two different box sizes and having towing capacities from 5,800-12,000lbs. Source: The Manufacturer Summary

*Welcome to Front Royal Buick GMC - located in the heart of the Shenandoah Valley near the I-81 and I-66 interchange. We are incredibly proud to offer the best value on new and pre-owned cars, SUVs, and trucks in the Northern Virginia area! Finding this vehicle was not just a coincidence; it was you searching for the very best (Value) deal. Congratulations, you have found it! Lock in your special E-Price/Value Deal by calling us at 1(540) 636-2986. Our knowledgeable sales staff have been trained and certified by Buick & GMC and are excited to provide fantastic customer service directly to you. Front Royal Buick & GMC proudly serves the Washington DC Metro Area, NOVA, Winchester, Woodstock, Harrisonburg, Charlottesville, Staunton, Inwood, Hagerstown, Martinsburg, Front Royal, Fairfax, Alexandria, Fall

*Front Royal Buick GMC | Proud Member Of The Aschenbach Auto Group | Family Owned - Family Values | NO ONE BEATS AN ASCHENBACH DEAL!

Recent Arrival! Gray Green Metallic 2012 GMC Terrain SLE-1 AWD 6-Speed Automatic 2.4L 4-Cylinder SIDI DOHC VVT 20/29 City/Highway MPG

AWD, 17 x 7.5 Painted Aluminum Wheels, 3.53 Rear Axle Ratio, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM, AM/FM Stereo w/CD Player, Auto-dimming Rear-View mirror, Brake assist, Bumpers: body-color, CD player, Cloth Seat Trim, Compass, Delay-off headlights, Driver door bin, Driver vanity mirror, Dual front impact airbags, Dual front side impact airbags, Electronic Stability Control, Emergency communication system: OnStar Directions & Connections, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Four wheel independent suspension, Front anti-roll bar, Front Bucket Seats, Front Center Armrest, Front fog lights, Front License Plate Bracket, Front reading lights, Fully automatic headlights, Heated door mirrors, Illuminated entry, Low tire pressure warning, Occupant sensing airbag, Outside temperature display, Overhead airbag, Panic alarm, Passenger door bin, Passenger vanity mirror, Power door mirrors, Power driver seat, Power steering, Power windows, Preferred Equipment Group 3SA, Radio data system, Rear anti-roll bar, Rear seat center armrest, Rear window defroster, Rear window wiper, Remote keyless entry, Security system, Single-Zone Manual Front Climate Control, SIRIUSXM Satellite Radio, Speed control, Speed-sensing steering, Split folding rear seat, Spoiler, Steering wheel mounted audio controls, Tachometer, Telescoping steering wheel, Tilt steering wheel, Traction control, Trip computer, Variably intermittent wipers, AWD.

Clean CARFAX.


Awards:
* JD Power Dependability Study * 2012 IIHS Top Safety Pick
Reviews:
* If you’re thinking you’d like a reasonably sized crossover SUV that gets great gas mileage, has room for five but also has a bit of an attitude, the 2012 GMC Terrain compact SUV deserves a spot on your shopping list. Source: KBB.com
* Quiet and attractive cabin; sophisticated ride; strong crash test scores; roomy backseat; plenty of standard and optional features; good fuel economy. Source: Edmunds

*Welcome to Front Royal Buick GMC - located in the heart of the Shenandoah Valley near the I-81 and I-66 interchange. We are incredibly proud to offer the best value on new and pre-owned cars, SUVs, and trucks in the Northern Virginia area! Finding this vehicle was not just a coincidence; it was you searching for the very best (Value) deal. Congratulations, you have found it! Lock in your special E-Price/Value Deal by calling us at 1(540) 636-2986. Our knowledgeable sales staff have been trained and certified by Buick & GMC and are excited to provide fantastic customer service directly to you. Front Royal Buick & GMC proudly serves the Washington DC Metro Area, NOVA, Winchester, Woodstock, Harrisonburg, Charlottesville, Staunton, Inwood, Hagerstown, Martinsburg, Front Royal, Fairfax, Alexandria, Falls Church, Bethesda, Rockville, Centreville, Manassas, Haymarket, Gainesville, Vienna, and the surrounding areas.